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Tuesday, July 03, 2007

Wealth management evolves beyond trusts

Banks Invade The Wealth Management Space

Everybody is a wealth manager these days. But just what does the term wealth manager mean anyway? The term used to be solely the domain of trust departments in blue-blood firms, such as J.P Morgan. But now everybody is getting into the action, including small community banks, according to a survey, “Who’s Who in Wealth Management,” published by The Bank Insurance Market Research Group.

The study says that wealth management is now much more than just private banking. It also includes estate planning, brokerage, asset management, insurance and “holistic” (itself a catchall term) financial planning. There are a number of permutations across the industry. “It’s a somewhat illusive term. It goes beyond trust and insurance,” says Andrew Singer, managing director of the Mamaroneck, N.Y., firm and author of the study.

In fact, many firms are combining the different business lines under one umbrella, further blurring the lines between brokerage and trust. In retail brokerage, Merrill Lynch restructured its business segments to include its global private client group under the global wealth management unit. Among banks, there are 29 bank holding companies that report net income from wealth management business lines, Singer says. “Wall Street analysts want to see these numbers,” Singer says. The top five banks on the list, respectively, are Bank of America with $2.4 billion, Citigroup at $1.4 billion, JPMorgan Chase at $1.4 billion, U.S. Bancorp with $589 million and Northern Trust at $314.6 billion. In addition, the survey lists 60 bank companies that are players in the wealth management space.

To be included on the list, an institution must have more than $15 million in annual trust revenues as reported to the Federal Reserve Board in 2006, or $20 million in trust plus brokerage services. The median contribution from wealth management in terms of net earnings in 2006 from these 29 institutions was 10 percent, the study says. Northern Trust had the highest relative wealth management contribution with 47 percent of the company’s $665 million in 2006 earnings.

Bruce Miller, national sales director at Independent Financial, says there is “a trend toward putting both trust and brokerage in a common reporting line” as part of a larger effort by banks to offer scalable advice. “It’s difficult to establish a hard line in the sand,” Miller says. “There’s been a meshing of these two business lines. And wealth transfers very quickly in this country. A person’s net worth can change significantly at any time.” Given that reality, banks want their different tiers of service to look and feel the same so there is a seamless transition when they move up the food chain.

But this hasn’t always been the case at banks. Five years ago, that line in the sand for brokers was a $100,000 in investable assets. If a client had more than $100,000 in investable assets, he or she had to be handed over to the trust department, Miller says. Today, that number typically hovers around $500,000, and in some cases gets as high as $1 million.

The shift in strategy was likely prompted by losses in market share, the report suggests.Banks have been losing trust clients to the major wirehouses and investment advisory boutiques in recent years. Indeed, personal trust assets held by U.S. banks fell 10 percent to $986.2 billion in 2005 from a record-high of $1.1 trillion in 1999, according to the Spectrem Group of Chicago. (Although a three-year bear market is likely to have caused some of that bloodletting).

Another reason for the intermingling of banking and brokerage is what Miller calls “channel conflict.” Banks have long had brokerage clients and trust clients at opposite ends of the spectrum. But in recent years the gap has narrowed. “There are always customers that fall somewhere in the middle.” Cost savings are also a consideration when combining the two business lines. Since they have similar products and similar compliance requirements, it makes sense to have them reporting to one head executive overseeing the sales of those products, Miller says.

What’s next for wealth management at banking institutions? Expect banks to get more sophisticated in streamlining their services under wealth management. With the help of technology, minimums for separately managed accounts have come down significantly. Reliance Trust, for example, offers an SMA for as low as $100,000 to invest. Meanwhile, the SEC is considering raising the bar for those who qualify as accredited investors to $2.5 million in investable assets from $1 million in investable assets. Also, people are living longer. “That will clearly drive the wealth management industry for the foreseeable future,” says Chris Meares, CEO of HSBC Group Private Banking.

One of the things you’ll also see, Miller says, is more dually licensed reps. “You’ll see a dramatic jump in the number of advisory licenses on the bank RIA side,” Miller says. At his own firm, the number of reps holding a Series 65 or 66 license was “zero” 18 months ago. Today, he says, 23 percent to 35 percent of the firm’s reps hold a Series 65 or Series 66 license.

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wealth management, RIA, investment advisor requirements, NASD license, series 65, series 66

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Tax cuts, turbulent market make dividend funds popular

Tax cuts, turbulent market make dividend funds popular

Some investors are turning to dividend funds to wait out recent stock market turbulence after a one-year run-up. The popularity of the funds has also been aided by 2003 tax cuts, which had the effect of raising dividend payouts.


Dividend funds offer comfort in turbulent time
Associated PressPublished June 29, 2007
NEW YORK --

With the stock market having jitters after a strong run-up in the past year, some investors might want something more low-key.

Dividend funds, though still subject to the vagaries of the stock market, can give comfort to investors looking for more defensive arenas.

While dividend payouts have increased in recent years, thanks in part to federal tax cuts enacted in 2003, many of the large, established companies that are traditional dividend payers are sitting on record levels of cash. That makes it easier for them to pay dividends and repurchase shares.

The large-capitalization stocks that are typical dividend providers, such as those that populate the Standard & Poor's 500 index, operate differently from start-up companies that might be forced to reinvest most of their cash flow to support a nascent business.

Donald Taylor, a portfolio manager for the Franklin Rising Dividends Fund, looks not only for companies that make steady payouts but, as the name implies, also for those operations that are likely to boost their payments.

"We want companies that have a long record of consistent and substantial dividend increases," he said.

The fund screens for companies whose dividend has at least doubled over the past 10 years, though he notes that the approximately 45 stocks that make up the fund have done better than that.

On average the dividends in the portfolio have increased 22 years in a row.
Not surprisingly, many of the types of stocks that meet the fund's requirements are industrial, financial and consumer companies -- traditional dividend payers.

In recent years, Taylor noted, corporate earnings and cash flow have remained robust, giving many companies ample room to pay a dividend.

"Operating margins have been very strong and companies have been relatively cautious in reinvesting, so that leaves free cash flow strong," he said. "That leads to more and larger dividend increases and share repurchases."

Taylor cautioned that he avoids companies that boost their dividend payments at the expense of growth.

"What I'm not looking for is the dividend growing because of a big change in the payout ratio," he said. "Although there are certainly times when it's appropriate, it still has to be in the context of seeing the business grow in the longer term."

Jeff Tjornehoj, an analyst at fund-tracker Lipper Inc., offered a similar assessment.
"I would be cautious about pursuing yield without an eye for risk," he said. He noted that while there are companies with dividend yields above 10 percent, some might be in trouble.

"They got into that position because their stock prices are beaten down so badly," he said. "Just because a company's dividend yield is rising doesn't necessarily indicate bigger dividends. It can be the case that their prices are falling precipitously."

Tjornehoj said investors should consider the amount of turnover in a portfolio because some short-term gains can trigger higher taxes.

In general, Tjornehoj said, dividend funds aren't for people looking for the greatest returns but for a limited measure of dependability.

"They're not going to have returns that put everybody else to shame," he said. "If that's what you're looking for, then this may not be the type of fund that suits your needs. Take a broad view. Not only are you in it for the dividend but for the performance of the stock itself."

full article

dividend fuds, high yield, preferred stock, stock dividends

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